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Travel guide to Chile

Travel guide to Chile Chile is one of the most extraordinarily shaped countries in the world; it averages 4200 kilometres long and only 180 kilometres wide. This means that Chile offers all types of climate and various kinds of landscape - including a splendid coastline by the Pacific Ocean, and the Andes Mountains in the north. Due to this long coastline Chile is a perfect place for water-sports.

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Facts

Local name
Republica de Chile
Capital
Santiago (5,000,000)
Size
756,626 square kilometres
Principal Languages
The principal language is Spanish.
Principal Religion
Roman-Catholic
Inhabitants
14,419,000 (1996)
Government
Republic
Geography
Due to it's long shape almost all varieties of landscape are present in this country: The tall Andes mountains, volcanoes capped with snow, plenty of rivers and lakes, deep ravines, desert areas, ice fiords, glaciers and white sand beaches. The country ranges from the tropical north dominated by desert and volcanoes to the antarctic south with glaciers and ice mountains.

Travel preparation

Best time to visit
Chile can be visited all year due to the varying geography. During summer the coastal regions are popular - whilst during winter the mountains surrounding Santiago attract many people interested in skiing. In the northern part of the country in the desert areas it can get very cold. It drops down to minus 20 degrees celsius at night, whilst day temperatures are around 25 degrees.
Literature
Chile and Easter Island
South America on a shoestring
Central & South America

Local conditions

Weight and Measures
In Chile, the following units of measure are used:
Weight: Kilos
Distance: Metres
Capacity: Litres
Photography
Chile basically has no photography restrictions. However, do not take pictures of any military equipment or religious buildings.
Drinking water
Water in Chile should be boiled before drinking it or using it for tooth brushing or ice cubes.
Electricity
Electric current operates on 220 volts AC, 50 cycles.
Behaviour
Chile has no special requirements.
Business Hours
Banks are open from 9 a.m. to 9 p.m. Monday through Friday.
Shops are open from 10.30 a.m. to 7.30 p.m. Monday through Friday, and from 9.30 a.m. to 1.30 p.m. on Saturdays.
Office hours are from 8.30 a.m. to 12.30. p.m. and from 2 p.m. to 6 p.m., Monday through Friday.
Food and drink
With its long coast Chile is renowned for a wide range of seafood, and the Chilean kitchen is reputed to be among the best in the world. As a visiting tourist it can be a good idea to make sure that your dinner is cooked thoroughly in order to avoid any stomach trouble. As regard to drink, Chile has many wine producers making excellent wines. Apart from wine - Pisco is very popular in Chile; a liqueur often mixed with Coke. It may be a little sour, but all in all it tastes like rum and Coke.
Disabled travellers
Disabled travellers are not recommended to visit Chile: you will find no special facilities and they seem unused to assisting disabled travellers.
Holidays
New Year's Day, 1 January
Labour Day, 1 May
Navy Day, 21 May
St Peter and St Paul, 29 June
Assumption, 15 August
Day of National Unity, 6 September
Independence Day, 18 September
Army Day, 19 September
Columbus Day, 12 October
All Saints' Day, 1 November
Immaculate Conception, 8 December
Christmas Day, 25 December,
New Year's Day, 31 December
Reconciliation Day, the first Monday of September

Accommodation / Hotel

In general accommodation in Chile is easy to find. During the past couple of years several hotels have been built and consequently you can find everything from five-star luxury hotels to hostels and campsites.
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Camping
Some camp-sites are present in Chile. The local tourist agencies can help you with detailed information. Most camp-sites are well equipped with rest-room facilities, hot-water showers, laundry, and perhaps even a small chemist.
You will find more and more hotels in all parts of Chile. hotels with between two and five stars can be found in almost all regions.
Bed og breakfast or guesthouse
Guesthouses can primarily be found in the Lake District area, and especially during summer, many families offer inexpensive rooms with kitchen and laundry facilities.
Hostels
Youth hostels are primarily present in the large cities, and you will find good quality at a fair price. Youth hostels are increasingly popular in Chile, and so may also be found in some smaller cities.

Local transport

Travelling in Chile is easy. Buses are fast and comfortable and have reasonable prices. The bus network covers all larger roads. Domestic flying has recently experienced increasing competition with several new companies, resulting in lower prices. Since the 1970s railroads have been given lower priority and neglected, so they cannot really be recommended as a means of transport.
Planes
Several possibilities can be found in terms of domestic flying at a fair price. This enables you to reach larger cities in Chile, and due to the long distances, this may be a good way to travel.
Bus
Going by bus in Chile is an excellent means of transport as the bus network covers all larger cities. Buses are well maintained and very comfortable, prices are relatively low, and you are in for a very enjoyable ride.
Trains
Trains run between the larger cities. Prices are low, especially in economy class, but the seats are in a very poor condition. Other seats are available which are more comfortable. The railroad network in Chile has been neglected during the last 20-30 years, so low quality and frequent delays should be expected.
Taxi
You will find taxis in all larger cities. You can easily get a hold of a taxi in the street, or you may call for one. You are advised to bargain for the price before accepting it.
car rental
You can rent cars in the larger cities. Please note that you cannot be sure to rent a car without a driver in some parts of the country.
Boat or Ferry
Ferries go between the mainland to many of the near-shore islands like Easter Island and Robinson Crusoe Island. Please note that ferries sail according to a very limited schedule and that you cannot always trust the arrival and departure times. Please confirm this with the local tourist agency.

Region and City Guides

Region
City
 • La Serena
 • Puerto Montt
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